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# Journal Metalurgija

Croatian Society for Materials Protection

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- [Home](https://metalurgija-journal.com/) - Metalurgija is a peer-reviewed journal publishing research in metallurgy and related fields such as physics, chemistry, and mechanical engineering.
- [Articles in press](https://metalurgija-journal.com/articles-in-press/) - Articles in press Volume 66, Issue 2 (2027) Influence of the Dual Rolls Equal Channel Extrusion (DRECE) Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Study on Wear-Resistant Heat Treatment Process of Pole Tips for Outdoor Mountaineering Poles Phase-State Control in As-Cast Cu–Al–Mn Shape Memory Alloys Simulation of Air-Jet Cooling of a Moving
- [Vol 66 No 2 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-2-004/) - Volume 66, Issue 2 (2027) Simulation of Air-Jet Cooling of a Moving Steel Block during On-Line Heat TreatmentL. X. Y. Xiao, Y. Wang, L. C. Xu, Z. B. Li, W. L. Huo, and M. X. GaoDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.2.4Online publication date: August 3, 2026Abstract: Precise control of jet cooling rate is critical to optimizing the on-line heat
- [Vol 66 No 2 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-2-003/) - Volume 66, Issue 2 (2027) Phase-State Control in As-Cast Cu–Al–Mn Shape Memory AlloysLovro Cigić, Aleš Nagode, Ivana Ivanić, Borut Kosec and Blaž KarpeDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.2.3Online publication date: August 3, 2026Abstract: Cu–Al–Mn shape memory alloys (SMAs) are attractive functional materials owing to their thermoelastic martensitic transformation, which enables the shape memory effect, superelasticity, and elastocaloric response. However,
- [Vol 66 No 2 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-2-002/) - Volume 66, Issue 2 (2027) Study on Wear-Resistant Heat Treatment Process of Pole Tips for Outdoor Mountaineering PolesLi Zhan and Yanli JiangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.2.2Online publication date: July 20, 2026Abstract: Outdoor mountaineering pole tips are small but safety-critical components because they directly contact ice, snow, wet rock and other complex terrains. Their service stability depends on both
- [Number 1 - Vol 66 (2027)](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2027-0/number-1-vol-66-2027/) - Number 1 Volume 66 (2027) Prediction of Stability of Austenitic Doping Systems Based on First-Principles Calculation and Machine Learning Investigation of the Solidification Rate in Twin-Roll Cast and Rolled Zr Microalloyed Al-Mg-Si Aluminum Alloys: a Molecular Dynamics Approach Experimental Study on Direct Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ore Leaching Residue Pellets Fabrication of MgO Transparent Ceramics
- [All Issues](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/) - All Issues 2027 - Volume 66 Number 1 2026 - Volume 65 Number 4Number 3Number 2Number 1 2025 - Volume 64 Number 3-4Number 1-2 2024 - Volume 63 Number 3-4Number 2Number 1 Archive: hrcak.srce.hr/en/metalurgija
- [2027](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2027-0/) - Journal issues - 2026 AnnouncementDear readers, authors, and reviewers, It is with great pleasure that we introduce Metalurgija, Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026), marking both continuity and renewal under the editorial leadership of the Croatian Society for Materials Protection. This issue represents not only the beginning of a new editorial cycle but also the reaffirmation of
- [Vol 66 No 2 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-2-001/) - Volume 66, Issue 2 (2027) Influence of the Dual Rolls Equal Channel Extrusion (DRECE) Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure CopperKrzysztof Wiśniewski, Małgorzata Musztyfaga-Staszuk, Wojciech Głuchowski, Stanislav Rusz, Marek Łagoda, Zbigniew Rdzawski, Klaudiusz Gołombek and Radek ČadaDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.2.1Online publication date: July 16, 2026Abstract: The paper presents the research results on the influence
- [Vol 66 No 1 014](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-014/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Effect of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling on Tribological Properties of 7075 Aluminum Alloy for Yangqin ComponentsYu WangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.14Online publication date: July 15, 2026Abstract: Lightweight metallic parts considered for auxiliary tuning or moving hardware in Yangqin instruments may experience sliding or rotational contact and therefore require adequate wear resistance. This study treats
- [Vol 66 No 1 013](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-013/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Influence of Laser Shock Peening on the Corrosion and Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 2Cr13 Martensitic Stainless Steel for Outdoor PianoDong JiayinDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.13Online publication date: July 9, 2026Abstract: The core metal components of outdoor pianos are exposed to complex natural environments such as rainwater and salt spray, and are prone to
- [Vol 66 No 1 012](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-012/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Heat Treatment Optimization and Corrosion-Wear Mechanism of Sn-Microalloyed Low-Alloy Wear-Resistant Steel for Archery Training RobotHongxing Liu, Yufang Wei and Shaoyong YangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.12Online publication date: July 9, 2026Abstract: Low-alloy wear-resistant steel is critical for mechanical transmission components serving under reciprocating friction and corrosive environments. To meet the service requirements of core
- [Vol 66 No 1 011](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-011/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Study of Aging Time of Manganese-Copper Damping Alloy on the Reverberation Time of Piano Room SoundBin SunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.11Online publication date: July 9, 2026Abstract: This study investigates the effect of aging time on the microstructure, damping properties, and acoustic performance of CuMn50 manganese–copper damping alloy used as vibration-damping lining material in
- [Vol 66 No 1 010](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-010/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Study on Creep Resistance and Feasibility of Titanium Alloy Ti60 for Organ Pipe TubesWen SunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.10Online publication date: June 29, 2026Abstract: Pipe organs rely on the long-term dimensional stability of metal tubes to maintain accurate intonation, while traditional tin-lead alloy tubes are susceptible to room-temperature creep, which may lead to
- [Vol 66 No 1 009](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-009/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Numerical Analysis of the Sensitivity of Maximum Impact Force to Parameter Variations in the Drucker–Prager Failure Model for Pneumatic Rock DrillingJianbing Pei, Dongfang Li, Ming’an Zhou, Huiyi Zhu, Fangzan Luo, Zengyang Huang, Wentao Fu, Haibin Lin, Sufen Wang, Lichun ZhouDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.9Online publication date: June 23, 2026Abstract: This study investigates the
- [2026](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2026-0/) - Journal issues - 2026 AnnouncementDear readers, authors, and reviewers, It is with great pleasure that we introduce Metalurgija, Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026), marking both continuity and renewal under the editorial leadership of the Croatian Society for Materials Protection. This issue represents not only the beginning of a new editorial cycle but also the reaffirmation of
- [Number 1 - Vol 65 (2026)](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2026-0/vol-65-no-1/) - Number 1 Volume 65 (2026) Editorial - Vesna Alar, Biserka Runje, Ivan Stojanović Influence of Residual Temperature on Microstructure Evaluation of Cast-Rolled 6061 Sheet 3D Roughness Parameters in Metal Surface Characterization Fracture Failure Analysis of Rear Axle Suspension Control Arm in Automobile Prediction of mechanical properties of zinc alloy based on machine learning algorithm Effect
- [Number 4 - Vol 65 (2026)](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2026-0/vol-65-no-4/) - Number 4 Volume 65 (2026) Editorial - Vesna Alar, Biserka Runje, Ivan Stojanović Effect of Cooling Rate on the Precipitation Behavior of MnS Inclusions in 46MnVS5 Non-Quenched and Tempered Steel Study on the Transformation Behavior of Q550D Steel at Continuous Cooling Conditions Utilization of fine fraction of converter slag in the form of an addition
- [Vol 66 No 1 008](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-008/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Replacement of an Assembled Tamping Pick for an Integral Tamping PickYue Cui, Liyuan Wang, Huigang Wang, Xiangbin Yang, Shidong Shi, and Huijie HanDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.8Online publication date: May 29, 2026Abstract: Aimed at optimizing resource utilization, this study leverages finite element analysis (FEA) to compare integral and assembled tamping picks—both are pivotal
- [Vol 66 No 1 007](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-007/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Anti-corrosion Behaviour of an Epoxy Resin Coating Modified with Hydrophobic Nano-silica on a Q235 Carbon Steel SurfaceYan Lv and Xin-yu PanDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.7Online publication date: May 26, 2026Abstract: Corrosion poses pervasive threats to daily-life infrastructure, causing severe economic losses and potential safety hazards, which underscores the urgent demand for high-performance anti-corrosion
- [Vol 66 No 1 006](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-006/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) The Effect of Keruing Oleoresin on the Corrosion Rate of Copper in Car Radiator PartsHery Tristijanto, Iman Mujiarto, Suyanto, Edy Budiarso, Andrian Fernandes and Arif WahyudiantoDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.6Online publication date: May 22, 2026Abstract: Copper radiators are widely used in automobiles due to their high thermal conductivity. However, they are prone to
- [Vol 66 No 1 005](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-005/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Corrosion Resistance of ALD Al₂O₃ Coatings on 310S Stainless Steel for Fencing Applications in Tropical Forest EnvironmentsLi Zhan and Yanli JiangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.5Online publication date: May 22, 2026Abstract: This study investigates the corrosion protection of 310S stainless steel by Al₂O₃ coatings prepared using an ozone-assisted atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. A
- [Vol 66 No 1 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-004/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Fabrication of MgO Transparent Ceramics by Spark Plasma SinteringLi-li Guo, Xi Sun, and Wei-na HanDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.4Online publication date: May 22, 2026Abstract: In this work, MgO transparent ceramics were fabricated via spark plasma sintering (SPS) with Y2O3 as a sintering aid. The effects of sintering temperature, holding time, and Y2O3 content
- [Vol 66 No 1 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-003/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Experimental Study on Direct Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ore Leaching Residue PelletsF. Yang, CH. Pi, ZH. Q. Guo, K. Xu, and J.Y. HeDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.3Online publication date: May 15, 2026Abstract: Pellets were formed by adding carbon to laterite nickel ore leaching residue in the laboratory and then reduction roasting was carried
- [Vol 66 No 1 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-002/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Investigation of the Solidification Rate in Twin-Roll Cast and Rolled Zr Microalloyed Al-Mg-Si Aluminum Alloys: a Molecular Dynamics ApproachWenlin Gao, Junzhou Chen, Ruijue Wang, Jicheng Wang, Feng Sun, and Chengning LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.2Online publication date: May 15, 2026Abstract: The present study investigated the impact of Zr microalloying on the solidification mechanism
- [Vol 66 No 1 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-66-no-1-001/) - Volume 66, Issue 1 (2027) Prediction of Stability of Austenitic Doping Systems Based on First-Principles Calculation and Machine LearningX.F. Jiao, S.H. Wang, 3, Y.B. Song, R. Xie, K. Liu, and G.L. NiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.66.1.1Online publication date: May 15, 2026Abstract: This study presents a novel methodology that combines machine learning with first-principles calculations to efficiently screen austenitic
- [Vol 65 No 4 015](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-015/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Research on Surface Defect Detection and Intelligent Identification Method of Hot-Rolled Strip Based on Deep LearningS.C. Xie, Y.X. An, H. Wang, J.T. Yang, Y.H. Lin, and G.Z. RenDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.15Online publication date: May 15, 2026Abstract: Hot-rolled steel strips play a crucial role in industrial settings, where the accurate identification of surface
- [Vol 65 No 4 014](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-014/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Research on Performance Improvement Strategies for Clothing Zippers in High Wear and Corrosion EnvironmentsRuoyan Ning and Tianjiao ZhangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.14Online publication date: April 29, 2026Abstract: With the rapid development of outdoor sports, marine operations, and special work clothing, the performance failure of clothing zippers in high wear-corrosion coupling environments has become
- [Vol 65 No 4 013](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-013/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Corrosion resistance of W600 hot work tool steel in artificial rainwater and 3.5 % NaCl solutionSandra Brajčinović, Anita Begić Hadžipašić, Jožef Medved and Franjo KozinaDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.13Online publication date: April 29, 2026Abstract: This paper studied the corrosion resistance of W600 tool steel in artificial rainwater and 3.5 % NaCl solution. The
- [Vol 65 No 4 012](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-012/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Staged Improvement of Technological Efficiency in FeSi75 Production in a Six-Electrode Submerged Arc FurnaceSławomir Kozłowski, Radosław Miśkiewicz, Wojciech Bialik, Stanisław Gil, and Tomasz KraszewskiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.12Online publication date: April 17, 2026Abstract: The production of high-silicon alloys in submerged arc furnaces (SAFs) is among the most energy-intensive processes in ferroalloy metallurgy. This
- [Vol 65 No 4 011](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-011/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Study on thermal deformation behavior and constitutive model of 316 stainless steel for lightning rod of ancient buildingsTong Xu and Jia ZhangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.11Online publication date: April 17, 2026Abstract: To address the specific performance requirements of lightning protection materials for ancient buildings, isothermal hot compression experiments were conducted with forged 316LN
- [Vol 65 No 4 010](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-010/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) The Corrosive Effect of Atmospheric Environment on Simulated Materials of Bronze Cultural RelicsLi Zhan and Yan Li JiangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.10Online publication date: April 01, 2026Abstract: This study takes simulated materials of bronze cultural relics (copper-tin alloy-plated quartz crystal oscillators) as the research object, adopts the Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) technology, and
- [Vol 65 No 4 009](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-009/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Study on Surface Electromyography Electrode Based on MXene/PEDOT:PSS/PAAm Composite MaterialLiwen Chen, Weiying Wu, Bingyan Cui, Xintao Zhang, Jianyi Li, and Lei GuoDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.9Online publication date: March 31, 2026Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) electrodes are critical components for signal acquisition; their material properties directly dictate the stability and accuracy of the recorded
- [Vol 65 No 4 008](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-008/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Mechanical Properties and Frost Resistance of Cement-Modified Soil Treated with Sucrose-NaCl Composite for Subgrades in Cold-Region Metallurgical PlantsWenqi Liu and Yu HeDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.8Online publication date: March 30, 2026Abstract: Subgrade infrastructure in metallurgical plants located in cold regions is highly susceptible to deterioration from freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles and performance loss due
- [Vol 65 No 4 007](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-007/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Numerical Validation of Time-Efficient ECAP Simulations Based on Energy CriteriaIgor Ciganović, Zdenka Keran, Petar Piljek, and Andrej RazumićDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.7Online publication date: March 25, 2026Abstract: Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is a widely used severe plastic defor-mation technique for producing ultrafine-grained metals. Numerical modelling plays an essential role in analyzing the
- [Vol 65 No 4 006](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-006/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Metallurgical Support and Kinematic Analysis of Ca-ble-Driven Skating Training RobotsDawei Liu, Fang Liu, and Jiajun WangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.6Online publication date: March 6, 2026Abstract: To meet the high precision and stability requirements of skating training, this study investigates the metallurgical support and kinematic analysis of an 8-cable, 6-degree-of-freedom cable-driven skating training robot.
- [Vol 65 No 4 005](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-005/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Data-driven Prediction and Application of Steel Material ParametersYongshuai Xiu, Xiaohu Deng, Yixiao Sun, Yuedong Yuan, Gang Shen, Zunzhong Du, Xiaojun Yang, and Dongying JuDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.5Online publication date: March 3, 2026Abstract: Accurate prediction of steel material parameters during heat treatment is essential for reliable finite element analysis (FEA) and process optimisation.
- [Vol 65 No 4 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-004/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Microstructural Evolution of the Hot Rolling Interface in 304 Stainless Steel/Q235 Carbon Steel Clad Plates for Mi-crophone Pop FiltersBin SunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.4Online publication date: March 3, 2026Abstract: In response to the comprehensive requirements of microphone pop filters for materials’ corrosion resistance and structural stability, 304 stainless steel/Q235 car-bon steel clad plates
- [Vol 65 No 4 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-003/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Utilization of fine fraction of converter slag in the form of an addition to copper concentrate briquettesKrzysztof GargulDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.3Online publication date: March 3, 2026Abstract: During the copper matte converting process, slag is produced. Owing to its valuable components, it is returned to the shaft furnace, where copper concentrates are smelted.
- [Vol 65 No 4 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-002/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Study on the Transformation Behavior of Q550D Steel at Continuous Cooling ConditionsHan Weina, Guo Lili, Liu Xinyue and Zhang ShikunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.2Online publication date: March 3, 2026Abstract: Taking industrial 30 mm-thick Q550D steel as the research object, JMatPro soft-ware was used to simulate and calculate its key parameters, including thermodynamic phase
- [Vol 65 No 3 005](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-005/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Multicomponent silicon chromium alloys as an innovative metallurgical reducerSławomir Kozłowski, Bolesław Machulec, Wojciech Bialik, Stanisław Gil, and Grzegorz PelonDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.5Online publication date: January 5, 2026Abstract: This publication presents the results of modelling physicochemical processes in a submerged arc furnace for melting silicon-iron-chromium alloys characterized by a Cr/Fe ratio of at
- [Vol 65 No 4 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-4-001/) - Volume 65, Issue 4 (2026) Effect of Cooling Rate on the Precipitation Behavior of MnS Inclusions in 46MnVS5 Non-Quenched and Tempered Steel H.K. Sun, Y.H. Li, P. J. Li, S.H. Wang, B. X. Lu, and Y.K. Xue 1DOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.4.1Online publication date: February 06, 2026Abstract: This study systematically investigated the effects of cooling rates on the
- [Number 3 - Vol 65 (2026)](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2026-0/vol-65-no-3/) - Number 3 Volume 65 (2026) Microstructural and Mechanical Modification of Ductile Iron by Niobium Addition Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of T4003 Ferritic Stainless Steel for Pipe Organ Rail Rod Components Effect of Thermal Aging Parameters on the Microstructure and Properties of 2024 Aluminum Alloy for Skis Kinematics analysis of
- [Abstracting / Indexing](https://metalurgija-journal.com/abstracting-indexing/) - Abstracting / Indexing Journal Metalurgija fully or selectively indexed in the following databases:ScopusWeb of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index – ESCI)Academic Search CompleteDirectory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)Crossref (DOI registration service)Ei CompendexMaterials Research DatabaseMETADEXTechnology Research DatabaseChemical AbstractsCabell’s Directories of publishing opportunities in mathematic and sciencesReferativny ZhurnalChemical Engineering and biotechnology abstractsWeldasearchAdvanced Technologies Database with AerospaceAerospace DatabaseAluminium
- [Vol 65 No 3 009](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-009/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Research on Metallurgical Properties and Dynamics of Lump Ore Reduction under Ammonia ConditionsLanjie Li, Xing Han, Heng Ji, Renguo, Yuejun Liu, and Xianchun LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.9Online publication date: January 19, 2026Abstract: Employing ammonia (NH₃) as a reducing agent for iron ore has become an emerging research direction. High-temperature thermogravimetric analysis equipment
- [Vol 65 No 3 010](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-010/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Improvement of Solidification Structure Uniformity in Al-Cu Alloy Casting ProcessXueting LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.10Online publication date: January 19, 2026Abstract: Aluminum–copper alloys are core lightweight materials in aerospace applica-tions; however, their casting is prone to grain size imbalance and Al₂Cu phase segregation. To address these issues, this study focused on an Al–6.07 wt.%
- [Vol 65 No 3 008](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-008/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Printed PZT Sensors and Machine Learning for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in EMS TraysXiaolong Wu, Dongjiong Xu, Anjie Zheng, Min Xu, Leilei Zhu, Bin Lin, Chao Zheng, Kelei Sun, Yexin Wang and Kai LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.8Online publication date: January 19, 2026Abstract: Fault diagnosis in highly automated and sealed EMS trays presents significant
- [Vol 65 No 3 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-004/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Kinematics analysis of parallel rope traction skating training robot Jizu Shi, Yuxin Xia, Zhengrong Luan, Zhongcheng Xu, Baihang Wang, and Tianzhuo LiuDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.4Online publication date: January 5, 2026Abstract: To enhance skaters’ competitive performance and training safety, this paper pro-poses a novel parallel rope-traction skating training robot featuring a compact de-sign
- [Vol 65 No 3 007](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-007/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 65Mn Spring Steel for Track and Field StarterHaiyan Ma, Tong Tong, Heyu Shi and Baihang WangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.7Online publication date: January 7, 2026Abstract: 65Mn spring steel is a candidate material for elastic components in track and field starters due to its favorable
- [Vol 65 No 3 006](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-006/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Preparation of Aluminum-Based Lithium Ion Adsorbent Supported on Activated Carbon and its Adsorption Lithi-um Experiment from Sodium Aluminate SolutionFanghai Lu, Pengwei Pang, Hongyun Chai, Haijun He, Zhuangqiang Wei, and Ya ShuDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.6Online publication date: January 5, 2026Abstract: Lithium-rich bauxite contains abundant associated lithium oxide resources and represents a largely untapped
- [Vol 65 No 3 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-003/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Effect of Thermal Aging Parameters on the Microstructure and Properties of 2024 Aluminum Alloy for SkisBowen Ning，Ping Hu *, Guowei Zhao，Yunpeng Zhao，Zhipeng LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.3Online publication date: December 24, 2025Abstract: The 2024 aluminum alloy is widely used in ski manufacturing due to its high strength, good processability, and fatigue performance. However,
- [Number 2 - Vol 65 (2026)](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2026-0/vol-65-no-2/) - Number 2 Volume 65 (2026) Numerical Analysis of Shear Force for Oblique Edge Die-cutting Shear Utilizing ANSYS LS-DYNA The Influence of Metallurgical Slag on Properties of Magnesium Sulfoaluminate Cement-Based Coating Materials Effect of Thermal Aging Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy in Roller-Skating shoe Tool Holder Multi Response Modelling and Optimisation of
- [Vol 65 No 3 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-002/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of T4003 Ferritic Stainless Steel for Pipe Organ Rail Rod ComponentsWen SunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.2Online publication date: December 22, 2025Abstract: T4003 ferritic stainless steel is a high-strength spring steel with excellent elasticity, toughness, and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for precision components
- [Vol 65 No 3 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-3-001/) - Volume 65, Issue 3 (2026) Microstructural and Mechanical Modification of Ductile Iron by Niobium AdditionCésar Becerra, Felipe Hernández, Jesús García, Zianya Gómez and Marissa VargasDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.3.1Online publication date: December 19, 2025Abstract: This study investigated the influence of niobium additions on ductile iron through the production of four alloys containing 0 wt.%, 0.11 wt.%, 0.23 wt.%
- [Vol 65 No 2 010](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-010/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Hot Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Modeling of C61300 Aluminum Bronze for Gymnastics Equipment ApplicationsXue Bai and Yihang GongDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.10Online publication date: December 17, 2025Abstract: The hot deformation behavior of C61300 aluminum bronze at deformation temperatures of 600 °C – 900 °C and strain rates of 0.001 s-1 – 1 s-1
- [Vol 65 No 2 009](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-009/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Influence of Hot-Dip Galvanizing Cooling Process on Properties of 1000 MPa Multiphase SteelJ.P. Wang , Y.J. Fu, Y. Chen, H.L. Liu, L.W. Zhang, and J.L. BaiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.9Online publication date: December 8, 2025Abstract: For 1000 MPa multiphase steel CP980+Z, simulation experiments were carried out under different slow-cooling and rapid-cooling temperatures, and
- [Vol 65 No 2 008](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-008/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Distribution Influence of Functional Gradient Graphene Reinforced Composites in Solving Differential EquationsDuanyin Shi and Chunyan ZhaoDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.8Online publication date: December 5, 2025Abstract: To investigate the effects of different graphene block distribution modes on the vibration characteristics of functionally graded graphene-reinforced composite materials, this study first establishes the motion control differential
- [Vol 65 No 2 007](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-007/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Experimental Characterization of Materials for Structural Airframe Elements of a Multirotor UAV Petar Piljek, Denis Kotarski, Zdenka Keran and Matija KrznarDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.7Online publication date: November 29, 2025Abstract: This work presents a cost-efficient experimental framework for characterizing structural materials used in rotor arms of multirotor UAVs. A set of specimens, including
- [Vol 65 No 2 006](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-006/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Influence of Solid Solution Temperature on the Microstructure Evaluation of 15-5PH Stainless Steel for Pipe Organ Rail Rod ApplicationsChang Liu, Tian LiuDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.6Online publication date: November 26, 2025Abstract: This study investigates the effect of solid solution treatment temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 15-5PH stainless steel, with the
- [Vol 65 No 2 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-004/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Multi Response Modelling and Optimisation of Austempering Parameters on ADI Microstructure, Hardness and Fatigue Strength Nikša Čatipović, Ivan Peko, Jure Krolo, Jelena Čulić-Viskota, Andrej RazumićDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.4Online publication date: November 6, 2025Abstract: In this work, the influence of austempering temperature and time on the microstructure, hardness and fatigue strength of austempered
- [Vol 65 No 2 005](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-005/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Study on a Constitutive Model for Predicting Hot Defor-mation Behavior of 34CrNi3MoA Steel for Reducer of Mining EquipmentX. F. Zhang, C. F. HuangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.5Online publication date: November 7, 2025Abstract: As a high-strength medium-carbon quenched and tempered steel, 34CrNi3MoA is used in mining equipment reducer gears primarily due to its excellent
- [Vol 65 No 2 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-003/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Effect of Thermal Aging Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy in Roller-Skating shoe Tool HolderLiangzhu ZhangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.3Online publication date: November 4, 2025Abstract: As an important load-bearing structure of roller-skating shoes, the tool holder is mostly made of metal. 6061 aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacture
- [Vol 65 No 2 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-002/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) The Influence of Metallurgical Slag on Properties of Magnesium Sulfoaluminate Cement-Based Coating MaterialsLili Jiang, Bang Liu and Zhenguo LiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.2Online publication date: October 24, 2025Abstract: Magnesium sulfoaluminate cement (MSC) can be used as an inorganic ce-ment-based coating material on metal surfaces, which has the advantages of good durability compared with
- [Vol 65 No 2 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-2-001/) - Volume 65, Issue 2 (2026) Numerical Analysis of Shear Force for Oblique Edge Die-cutting Shear Utilizing ANSYS LS-DYNADongfang Li, Mingliang Zheng, Zengyang Huang, Wentao Fu, Haibin Lin and Sufen WangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.2.1Online publication date: October 24, 2025Abstract: This paper presents the development of an advanced finite element model for pre-dicting shear forces during the oblique-edge punching
- [Vol 65 No 1 001](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-001/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Influence of Residual Temperature on Microstructure Evaluation of Cast-Rolled 6061 SheetWen-lin Gao, Wei Chen, Rui-jue Wang, Ji-cheng Wang, Feng Sun, Cheng-ning LieDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.1Online publication date: August 16, 2025Abstract: In this paper, a rolling process at residual temperatures is proposed. Special attention is given to the effects of different process parameters
- [Vol 65 No 1 004](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-004/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Prediction of mechanical properties of zinc alloy based on machine learning algorithmKairan Yang, Gulisitan Yisimayili, Junyu YueDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.4Online publication date: August 28, 2025Abstract: As a medical implant material, zinc alloys need to have high strength and sufficient hardness to support bone regeneration. Therefore, it is important to clearly define the
- [Vol 65 No 1 002](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-002/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) 3D Roughness Parameters in Metal Surface Characterization Andrej Razumić, Zvonko Trzun and Zdenka KeranDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.2Online publication date: August 20, 2025Abstract: Surface characterization plays a crucial role in understanding the functional properties of metallic components, particularly in the context of advanced manufacturing technologies such as additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. 3D
- [Vol 65 No 1 003](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-003/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Fracture Failure Analysis of Rear Axle Suspension Control Arm in AutomobileZhengYuan.Li, Yang.Gao, QingHe.XiaoDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.3Online publication date: August 18, 2025Abstract: Fracture failure occurred in the control arm of the rear axle suspension of a certain vehicle model. To determine the root cause of the failure, comprehensive analyses were conducted, including macroscopic
- [Vol 65 No 1 005](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-005/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of 50CrMnVA spring steel for piano tuning pinsKangxu CuiDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.5Online publication date: September 9, 2025Abstract: Spring steel has excellent elasticity, strength, and toughness. 50CrMnVA spring steel is a high-strength spring steel with excellent mechanical properties and process performance, so it is widely
- [Vol 65 No 1 006](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-006/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Sulfuric Acid Leaching оf Zinc Ferrite ResidueBiserka Lucheva, Peter Iliev, Nadezhda Kazakova, Vladislava Stefanova and Hristo IvanovDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.6Online publication date: September 11, 2025Abstract: Zinc ferrite residue, a by-product from the hydrometallurgical processing of zinc calcine, contains significant amounts of zinc, iron, lead, copper, and silver, often locked in complex oxide
- [Vol 65 No 1 007](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-007/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Influence of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy for Chinese Aluminum Bow and ArrowHongxing Liu, Yufang Wei and Longchao SunDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.7Online publication date: September 19, 2025Abstract: Aluminum alloy has excellent elasticity, strength, and toughness. As a kind of high-strength alloy, 6061 aluminum alloy has excellent mechanical
- [Vol 65 No 1 008](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-008/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Effect of Solution–ECAP–Aging Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of 7075 Aluminum AlloyGang Xu, Zhongbo ZhangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.8Online publication date: September 22, 2025Abstract: 7075 aluminum alloy is widely used as a high-strength structural mate-rial in aerospace and other fields. However, its traditional casting and rolling pro-cess suffers from coarse grains and uneven
- [Vol 65 No 1 009](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-009/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Research Progress on Uneven Cooling in Horizontal Direct Chill Casting of Aluminum AlloysShuangyong Tian, Ximin Zang, Zhen Xu, Tizhuo Jia, Shuang Tian, Anwei QianDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.9Online publication date: September 22, 2025Abstract: Traditional vertical direct chill (VDC) casting faces challenges such as discontinuous production and safety risks. In contrast, horizontal direct chill
- [Vol 65 No 1 010](https://metalurgija-journal.com/vol-65-no-1-010/) - Volume 65, Issue 1 (2026) Analysis of the Trafficability of Spherical Internal Detectors in PipelinesYue Cui, Hui-Qing Lan, Nan Lin, Ke-Xin Tan, Zhao-Qi Jiang, Xiang-Bin YangDOI: https://doi.org/10.64486/m.65.1.10Online publication date: October 13, 2025Abstract: This study aims to enhance the motion stability of a spherical internal de-tector within a flow field, thereby preventing jamming or deviations during
- [2024](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2024-0/) - Journal archive - 2024 AnnouncementsDear authors, before sending manuscripts for considering for publishing to the journal Metalurgija please check the list of databases which index journal Metalurgija. Please note that the changes in the list of indexed databases are possible because of the changes in policies and decisions of the producers of specific databases on which
- [2024 Number 1](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2024-0/number-1/) - Number 1 Metalurgija 63 (2024) 1, pp. 1-152 Original scientific papers J. Pieprzyca, T. Merder, M. Saternus, M. Tkadlecková, J. Cupek, J. Walek – Modeling research on limitation of transition zone during continuous steel casting (pp. 3-5) PDF 283kb Y. F. Wang, L. Y. Wang, Y. Q. Cai – Optimization of flow field and numerical simulation of slag
- [2024 Number 3-4](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2024-0/number-3-4/) - Number 3-4 Metalurgija 63 (2024) 3-4, pp. 321-496 Original scientific papers Z. Yang – Research on real-time detection of large-granularity green pellets based on YOLOV3 algorithm (pp. 329-332)PDF 1647kbG. Shvachych, Ilija Mamuzić, A. Selegej, B. Moroz, T. Kadylnykova, I. Pobochii, D. Moroz, Y. Friman – Load control operational correction of a blast furnace based on the correlation models (pp. 333-336) PDF
- [2024 Number 2](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2024-0/number-2/) - Number 2 Metalurgija 63 (2024) 2, pp. 153-320 Original scientific papers J. K. Huang, X. Li, S. X. Hong, T. J. Gu, Y. B. Huang, H. R. Wang – Density functional theory (DFT) study on the reaction mechanism of in-situ no reduction in hydrogen rich blast furnace (pp. 155-157)PDF 222kbL. X. Sun, L. L. Lin – Mathematical modeling and
- [2025](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2025-0/) - Journal archive - 2025 AnnouncementsDear authors, before sending manuscripts for considering for publishing to the journal Metalurgija please check the list of databases which index journal Metalurgija. Please note that the changes in the list of indexed databases are possible because of the changes in policies and decisions of the producers of specific databases on which
- [2025 Number 3-4](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2025-0/number-3-4/) - Number 3-4 Online first! Metalurgija 64 (2025) 3-4, pp. 245-528 EditorialIlija Mamuzić – Foreword (pp. 247-248) – PDFOtherIlija Mamuzić – Minutes of the final meeting of this International Editorial Board of the Metalurgija Journal 2025 y (pp. 246-246) – PDFIlija Mamuzić – Croatian Metallurgical Society (CMS) 1952 – 2026 and Metalurgija Journal 1962 – 2026 (pp. 249-254) – PDFBibliographyIlija Mamuzić – Bibliography of the Journal
- [2025 Number 1-2](https://metalurgija-journal.com/all-issues/2025-0/number-1-2/) - Number 1-2 Metalurgija 64 (2025) 1-2, pp. 1-244 Original scientific papersC. X. Li, X. Meng, Y. Zhang, H. J. Shen, Z. K. Feng, Z. H. Ji – Study on the participation of blowing CO2 in steelmaking reaction of Fe-C binary alloy (pp. 3-6) – PDFB. Zhang, Q. Liu, Z. Li, Y. H. Zhong, Y. Q. Cao, L. D.
- [Aims & Scope](https://metalurgija-journal.com/aims-scope/) - Aims & Scope Aims & ScopeMetalurgija is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original scientific papers, review papers, and professional papers in the fields of fundamental, applied, and developmental research in metallurgy, as well as in closely related disciplines such as materials science, physics, chemistry, and mechanical engineering. There is no restriction on the
- [Submit your paper](https://metalurgija-journal.com/submit-your-paper/) - Submit your paper Manuscripts can be submitted via the Metalurgija publishing system (OJS) or by e-mail to vesna.alar@fsb.unizg.hr. Submit via OJS
- [Editorial board](https://metalurgija-journal.com/editorial-board/) - Editorial board Editor-in-ChiefProf. Vesna Alar, Ph.D.University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, CroatiaE-mail: vesna.alar@fsb.unizg.hr Associate EditorProf. Biserka Runje, Ph.D.University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, CroatiaE-mail: biserka.runje@fsb.unizg.hr International Editorial BoardAssoc. Prof. Ivan Stojanović, Ph.D., University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, CroatiaProf. Arjan Mol,
- [Guides for authors](https://metalurgija-journal.com/guides-for-authors/) - Guides for authors Important information for authorsArticle Processing Charge (APC):For manuscripts accepted on or after 1 September 2025, the publication fee is 800 EUR.The fee covers editorial handling, peer review, plagiarism screening, typesetting, online publication, and long-term archiving.Plagiarism screening:All submitted manuscripts are checked for plagiarism using plagiarism-detection software. Manuscripts with significant overlap or insufficient originality
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